reach是及物动词还是不及物动词

Reach as a Transitive Verb (及物动词)

定义与特征

在英语语言中,transitive verbs(及物动词)是指那些需要直接宾语来完成句子意义的动词。这意味着这类动词在句子中的作用是将动作传递给某个对象。例如:“I reach for the book.”在这个例子中,“reach”就是及物动词,因为它后面紧跟了直接宾语“the book”。

Reach用作及物动词的例句解析

1. I reached my hand into the bag to grab some coins.

– 在这种用法中,“reach”将动作“伸手”(hand)传递给了目标物体(coins)。

2. The athlete reached the finish line after an intense race.

– “reach”在这里表示运动员到达终点线(finish line)的动作。

3. She couldn’t reach the top shelf, so she asked her husband for help.

– 这个句子表明她无法达到高处的架子(top shelf)。这里的“reach”同样是一个及物动词,因为它有明确的直接宾语。

在上述这些情况下,“reach”都明确地影响了某个特定的事物或者达到了某个特定的位置。因此,在这些情境下,它被认为是一个及物动词。

Reach as an Intransitive Verb (不及物动词)

定义与特征

On the other hand, intransitive verbs(不及物动词) do not require a direct object to complete their meaning. These verbs express actions that are self-sufficient and do not transfer action onto anything else. For example: “The dog reached out of the window.” In this sentence, there is no direct object after “reach”; it simply describes the movement or state of the subject without involving another entity.

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