高一英语必修一单词表

高一英语必修一单词表

本单词表收录了高一英语必修一教材中出现的核心词汇，并对部分词汇进行了扩展解释，帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆。单词按照单元顺序排列，并附带例句，方便理解其在实际运用中的含义。

WelcomeUnit:

1. exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/(n.&vt.)交换；交流；交易；兑换: Thiswordencompassesabroadrangeofmeanings.Asanoun,itreferstotheactofswappingitemsorideas.Asaverb,itdescribestheprocessofdoingtheswapping.Example:Weexchangedaddressesbeforepartingways.Theyexchangedcurrenciesattheairport. 扩展: 还可以指汇率（exchangerate）或外汇（foreignexchange）。

2. lecture/ˈlektʃər/(n.&vi.)讲座；讲课；教训: Thiswordreferstoaformaltalkorspeechgiventoanaudience.Theverbformmeanstodeliversuchatalk.Example:ProfessorSmithgaveafascinatinglectureonancienthistory.Helecturedthestudentsontheimportanceofpunctuality. 扩展: lecture可以指责备，批评。

3. registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/(n.)登记；注册；挂号: Theactofofficiallyrecordingsomeone’sorsomething’snameordetails.Example:Registrationforthecoursebeginsnextweek. 扩展: 与register(v.)登记；注册互为名词和动词关系。

4. sex/seks/(n.)性别: Abiologicalclassificationbasedonreproductivecharacteristics.Example:Sexisafundamentalaspectofhumanbiology. 扩展: 应注意使用场合，避免歧义。

5. female/ˈfiːmeɪl/(adj.&n.)女（性）的；雌的；雌性动（植）物；女子: Thisreferstothefemalesexorgender.Example:Sheisafemaledoctor.Thebirdlaiditsfemaleeggs. 扩展: 与male(adj.&n.)男(性)的；雄的；雄性动（植）物；男子相对。

6. male/meɪl/(adj.&n.)男（性）的；雄的；雄性动（植）物；男子: Thisreferstothemalesexorgender.Example:Heisamalenurse.Thelionisamaleanimal. 扩展: 与female相对。

7. nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/(n.)国籍；民族: Thestatusofbelongingtoaparticularnation.Example:Whatisyournationality? 扩展: 与nation(n.)国家；民族；国民紧密相关，nation更侧重于国家整体。

8. designer/dɪˈzaɪnər/(n.)设计者: Apersonwhoplansandcreatesthedesignofsomething.Example:Sheisafamousfashiondesigner. 扩展: design(n.&vt.)设计；设计方案；设计；筹划与designer互为名词和动词关系。

9. campus/ˈkæmpəs/(n.)校园；校区: Thegroundsandbuildingsofauniversityorcollege.Example:Thecampusisbeautifulinautumn.

10. formal/ˈfɔːrməl/(adj.)正式的；正规的: Followingestablishedrulesorconventions;official.Example:Itwasaformaldinnerparty. 扩展: 与informal(adj.)非正式的相对。

11. anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/(adj.)焦虑的；不安的: Feelingworried,nervous,oruneasy.Example:Shewasanxiousaboutherexamresults. 扩展: anxiety(n.)焦虑。

12. annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/(adj.)恼怒的；生气的: Feelingslightlyangryorirritated.Example:Hewasannoyedbythenoise. 扩展: annoy(vt.)使恼怒；打扰；annoying(adj.)令人恼怒的。

13. frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/(adj.)惊吓的；害怕的: Feelingfearoralarm.Example:Thechildwasfrightenedbytheloudthunder. 扩展: frighten(vt.)使惊吓。

14. p.m./piːˈem/(abbr.)下午；午后: Abbreviationforpostmeridiem(Latinfor”afternoon”).

15. a.m./ˈeɪˈem/(abbr.)上午；午前；午夜至正午: Abbreviationforantemeridiem(Latinfor”beforenoon”).

16. senior/ˈsiːniər/(adj.&n.)级别（或地位）高的；较年长的人: Ofahigherrankorstatus;older.Example:Heisaseniormanager.Sheisaseniorcitizen. 扩展: seniorhighschool(美国)高中；juniorhighschool(美国)初中。

17. atlast终于；最终: Afteralongtimeordelay.Example:Atlast,therainstopped.

18. outgoing/ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ/(adj.)爱交际的；外向的: Friendlyandsociable;extroverted.Example:Shehasanoutgoingpersonality.

19. impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/(n.)印象；感想: Afeelingorunderstandingresultingfromanexperience.Example:Whatisyourfirstimpressionofhim? 扩展: impress(vt.)使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象；makeanimpression留下好印象。

20. whatif要是……会怎么样呢？: Usedtoexpressdoubtorconcernaboutapossibility.Example:Whatifitrains?

21. guy/ɡaɪ/(n.)小伙子；男人；家伙: Aninformaltermforamanorboy.Example:Thatguyoverthereismybrother.

22. concentrate/ˈkɒnsentreɪt/(vi.&vt.)集中（注意力）；聚集会神: Tofocusone’sattentionoreffortonsomething.Example:Trytoconcentrateonyourwork. 扩展: concentrateon…集中精力于…

23. experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/(n.)实验；试验: Ascientificprocedureundertakentomakeadiscovery,testahypothesis,ordemonstrateaknownfact.Example:Theyconductedanexperimenttotestthenewdrug.

24. leave…alone不打扰；不惊动: Tonotdisturborinterferewithsomeoneorsomething.Example:Leavemealone!

25. awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/(adj.)令人尴尬的；难对付的: Difficulttohandleormanage;embarrassing.Example:Thesituationwasratherawkward.

26. junior/ˈdʒuːniər/(adj.&n.)地位（或职位、级别）低下的；职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年: Lowerinrankorstatus;younger.Example:Heisajuniorpartnerinthefirm. 扩展: juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学。

27. explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/(vt.&vi.)探索；勘探: Totravelinorthrough(aplace)inordertolearnaboutit.Example:TheyexploredtheAmazonrainforest.

28. confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/(adj.)自信的；有把握的: Feelingorshowingconfidenceinoneself;self-assured.Example:Sheisconfidentofsuccess. 扩展: confidence(n.)信心；信任。

29. forward/ˈfɔːrwəd/(adv.&adj.)（alsoforwards）向前；前进；向前的；前进的: Towardsthefrontorahead.Example:Moveforward!Theprojectismovingforward. 扩展: lookforwardto…盼望；期待。

30. takenotes记笔记: Towritedowninformationduringalectureormeeting.Example:Besuretotakenotesduringthelecture.

31. flash/flæʃ/(n.&vi.&vt.)光；信号；闪耀；闪光；发出信号；使闪耀；发出（信号）: Asudden,briefburstoflight;toshinebrightlyandsuddenly.Example:Aflashoflightningilluminatedthesky.Thecameraflashed. 扩展: flashcard教学卡片；识字卡.

32. organise/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/(vt.&vi.)组织；筹备；安排；组建；组建；成立: Toarrangeorputinorder.Example:Sheorganisedthepartyperfectly. 扩展: organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/(n.)组织；团体；机构。

33. goal/ɡəʊl/(n.)目标；球门；射门: Somethingthatisaimedfor;anobjective.Example:Whatareyourgoalsforthefuture?

34. strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/(n.)策略；策划: Aplanofactiondesignedtoachievealong-termoroverallaim.Example:Whatisyourstrategyforwinningthegame?

35. partner/ˈpɑːtnər/(n.)同伴；配偶；合伙人: Apersonwhosharesabusinessoractivitywithanotherorothers.Example:Heismybusinesspartner.

36. improve/ɪmˈpruːv/(vi.&vt.)改进；改善: Tomakeorbecomebetter.Example:HeistryingtoimprovehisEnglish.

37. curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/(adj.)好奇的；求知欲强的: Havingastrongdesiretoknoworlearnsomething.Example:Shewascuriousaboutthecontentsofthebox.

38. company/ˈkʌmpəni/(n.)公司；商行；陪伴: Acommercialbusiness;thestateofbeingwithsomeone.Example:Heworksforalargecompany.Ienjoyhiscompany.

39. personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/(n.)性格；个性: Thecombinationofcharacteristicsorqualitiesthatformanindividual’sdistinctivecharacter.Example:Shehasastrongpersonality.

40. style/staɪl/(n.)方式；作风: Amannerofdoingsomething.Example:Whatisyourwritingstyle?

41. revise/rɪˈvaɪz/(vt.&vi.)修改；修订；复习: Toreconsiderandalter(somethingpreviouslywrittenorsaid);tostudyagain.Example:Ineedtorevisemyessay.I’mrevisingfortheexam.

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